The European Space Agency and the
European Commission are coordinating a major research effort to reduce climate prediction uncertainty related to aerosol–cloud interactions. Through the
Aerosol-Cloud Alliance, more than 220 scientists from nearly 40 institutions are collaborating across the projects: AIRSENSE, CERTAINTY, and
CleanCloud, integrating satellite observations, modelling, and data analysis to improve understanding of how aerosols influence clouds and near-term climate forecasts.